Could Ghana take a leaf out of Tanzania's textile industry?
With
the current explosion of African textiles in global fashion, I am fairly sure
that many of you reading this will have one or two pieces making a home in your
wardrobe. Typically, if the cloth
But what seems to be slightly different in East
Africa is how contemporary and niche these forms of communication can be. It
was an eye-opener for me to learn that in countries such as Tanzania where the
khanga cloth is king, words, patterns and colours hold almost equal importance on
a textile canvas.
“Because of the significance of the messages written on them and their communication power, Swahili speaking people do not just buy khangas because of their colour or beauty but are mostly lured by its message”.
Samples from the CHiCHiA collection image sourced from CHiCHiA |
Sweet Mummy: Yehowa Nhyira Wo (Jehovah Bless You)
A typical Ghanaian cloth (Ntuma)
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(Ntuma/Ankara) was manufactured for the West
African market, the colours and patterns would be the dominant features. Any
wording to explain the meaning behind the patterns would be relegated to the
edges of the materials or become part of the hem of a skirt or wrapa.
Business branding
There
are exceptions of course. Businesses, institutions and political parties tend
to feature names from their company, university on these textiles or use it for commemorative occasions,
and this form of communication is not unique to Ghana. It happens in Tanzania
and neighbouring countries as well, as a way of building brand awareness and conveying
important messages to the public.
“Because of the significance of the messages written on them and their communication power, Swahili speaking people do not just buy khangas because of their colour or beauty but are mostly lured by its message”.
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and
Technology's (KNUST) 60th Anniversary (Ghana)
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The khanga
Tanzania-born
fashion designer Christine Mhando and founder of the CHiCHiA brand shared this
information with me following a workshop she spoke at. The workshop was organised at the end of 2016 by Africa Fashion Guide - an information-based platform. The khanga
is a rectangular piece of cloth that typically has a central pattern and a
contrast border with a message across it. Apart from their protective and
decorative function, these khangas play an important role in disseminating
information and this is one of the main reasons why locals buy them, Mhando said. Messages
come in the form of riddles, sayings, metaphors and proverbs and have become a
valuable medium of expressing personal, political, social and religious ideas
and aspirations.
According
to Mhando, whose label has most recently been worn by Beyoncé, khangas are very
much part of popular culture. In Tanzania, new styles can feature the latest
local pop lyrics or sayings celebrated in youth culture. Imagine the words from
Shatta Wale’s (Ghanaian afrobeats and dancehall artist) latest single emblazoned
on your Ankara shirt or dress! I like the idea that these cloths which form an
integral part of everyday wear by women in particular in Tanzania, have such a
flexible communicative function. Beyoncé is a fan of the CHiCHiA brand - image sourced from CHiCHiA |
It reminds
me of a situation Mhando recounted during the Africa Fashion Guide workshop where
one woman wanted to send out a message to another who had been overly friendly
with her husband. According to Mhando, this scorned wife donned a cloth with a
Swahili saying warning to her that she was 'aware' of the advances the woman was making to her husband. Without the
wife uttering a word, the other lady got the message!
I
know that the tide is turning in Ghana and we have some amazingly creative
designers out there who are pushing new boundaries. T-shirts with quirky
sayings such as ‘Make Fufu Not War’ promoted by Kayobi Clothing immediately
spring to mind. But what if those sayings were available in traditional cloth?....Food for thought?....
About CHiCHiA
Mhando’s collections have a heavy focus on pattern, process and social responsibility, and are made in small workshops in Tanzania’s capital city Dar Es Salaam where she was born.
Mhando is a London-based designer with a first class honours from
the University of Creative Arts in Farnham, Guildford. As well as having
Beyoncé as a fan, the CHiCHiA brand has collaborated with retailer ASOS Africa
and has been a feature at a number of fashion week events.
Mhando’s collections have a heavy focus on pattern, process and social responsibility, and are made in small workshops in Tanzania’s capital city Dar Es Salaam where she was born.
Christine Mhando © MisBeee Writes |
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